Corn and Gut Health

Corn is a widely consumed cereal grain and a staple in many diets worldwide. Its fiber content, FODMAP profile, and potential for triggering sensitivities make it relevant for gut health. Corn can be eaten fresh, as kernels, or processed into flour and other products.

Corn
  • FODMAP content in corn is portion-dependent; small servings are usually tolerated
  • Corn is not high in histamine but can trigger symptoms in sensitive individuals
  • Contains both soluble and insoluble fibers, supporting gut function
  • May cause issues for people with corn allergy or intolerance
  • Moderate to high in nickel, which may affect sensitive individuals

Corn and FODMAP Content

Corn’s FODMAP content depends on the portion size and the form in which it is consumed. Small servings of corn kernels (up to about 38 grams) are generally considered low in FODMAPs and suitable for most people with IBS. Larger servings can contain higher levels of oligosaccharides and sorbitol, which may trigger symptoms like bloating and gas in sensitive individuals.

Corn - FODMAP Profile
FODMAPs Level Portion Guidance
Monosaccharides (Fructose)
Low–Moderate
Disaccharides (Lactose)
Low
Fructooligosaccharides (Fructans)
Moderate
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS)
Low
Polyols (Mannitol)
Low
Polyols (Sorbitol)
Moderate

Histamine and Corn

Corn itself is not a significant source of histamine or other biogenic amines. However, processed corn products or corn that is not fresh may accumulate histamine or act as a histamine liberator in some people. Those with histamine intolerance generally tolerate fresh corn, but should monitor their reaction to processed forms.

Corn — Histamine Profile
Histamine & Related Level Portion Guidance
Histamine Level
Low
  • ≤ 100 g = Low
Other Biogenic Amines
Low
  • ≤ 100 g = Low
Histamine Liberator
Low
DAO Blocker
Low

Fiber Content in Corn

Corn provides both soluble and insoluble fibers, with a predominance of insoluble fiber. This supports healthy bowel movements and feeds beneficial gut bacteria. The fiber in corn can help prevent constipation, but in some individuals, especially those with sensitive guts, it may cause bloating or discomfort if consumed in large amounts.

Corn — Fiber Profile

Total Fiber

7.30 g per 100 g
Soluble: 1.00 g per 100 g (13.7%)
Insoluble: 6.30 g per 100 g (86.3%)
Resistant Starch
1.20 g per 100 g
Fructans
0.10 g per 100 g
Beta-Glucans
0.02 g per 100 g

Corn Allergy and Intolerance

Although rare, some people experience allergic reactions or intolerance to corn. Symptoms can include digestive upset, skin reactions, or respiratory issues. Those with a known corn allergy should avoid all forms of corn and corn-derived products. Intolerance may present as bloating or discomfort after eating corn.

Corn — Allergy Profile
EU Major Allergens
🌾
Cereals with Gluten
Absent
Details
  • Absent Wheat / Spelt
  • Absent Rye
  • Absent Barley
  • Absent Oats
🦐
Crustaceans
Absent
Details
  • Absent Crabs
  • Absent Prawns
  • Absent Shrimp
  • Absent Lobsters
  • Absent Crayfish
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Absent
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🌱
Soy
Absent
🥛
Milk
Absent
🌰
Tree Nuts
Absent
Details
  • Absent Almonds
  • Absent Brazil Nuts
  • Absent Cashews
  • Absent Hazelnuts
  • Absent Macadamia Nuts
  • Absent Pecans
  • Absent Pistachios
  • Absent Walnuts
🍃
Celery
Absent
🧂
Mustard
Absent
🧈
Sesame
Absent
🧪
Sulphur Dioxide & Sulphites
Absent
🌼
Lupin
Absent
🐚
Molluscs
Absent
Details
  • Absent Clams
  • Absent Mussels
  • Absent Octopus
  • Absent Oysters
  • Absent Snails
  • Absent Squid
Other Allergens
🥥
Coconut
Absent
🍯
Honey
Absent
🧫
Yeast
Absent

Corn Digestion and Preparation

How corn is prepared affects its digestibility. Cooking corn, such as boiling or grilling, can make it easier to digest. Whole kernels may be harder to break down, especially for people with sensitive digestion. Ground corn products, like cornmeal or polenta, are often better tolerated.

Nickel Content in Corn

Corn can be moderate to high in nickel, which is relevant for individuals with nickel sensitivity or allergy. Consuming corn may trigger symptoms in those with nickel-related contact allergies or systemic nickel allergy syndrome. If you are sensitive to nickel, consider limiting your intake of corn and corn-based products.

Frequently Asked Questions About Corn and Gut Health

Is corn low or high in FODMAPs?

Corn is low in FODMAPs in small portions, but larger servings can be high and may cause symptoms in sensitive individuals.

Does corn cause histamine reactions?

Fresh corn is not high in histamine, but processed corn products may trigger symptoms in some people with histamine intolerance.

Is corn a good source of fiber?

Yes, corn contains both soluble and insoluble fibers that support gut health.

Can you be allergic to corn?

Corn allergy is rare but possible. Symptoms can include digestive, skin, or respiratory reactions.

Is corn hard to digest?

Whole corn kernels can be harder to digest, but cooking and grinding corn improves its digestibility.

Is corn high in nickel?

Corn can be moderate to high in nickel, which may be relevant for people with nickel sensitivity.