Nutmeg and Gut Health

Nutmeg is a popular spice with a warm, aromatic flavor, used in both sweet and savory dishes. While typically consumed in small amounts, nutmeg contains bioactive compounds that can affect gut health. It is low in FODMAPs, may act as a mild histamine liberator, and is high in salicylates. Some individuals may experience sensitivities or allergic reactions.

Nutmeg
  • Low in FODMAPs and generally well tolerated for IBS
  • May act as a mild histamine liberator, caution for histamine intolerance
  • High in salicylates, which can trigger reactions in sensitive individuals
  • Contains both soluble and insoluble fiber, but intake is usually minimal
  • Rarely causes allergies, but possible cross-reactions with other spices
  • May contain moderate nickel, relevant for nickel-sensitive individuals

Nutmeg and FODMAP

Nutmeg is considered low in FODMAPs, making it suitable for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or those following a low-FODMAP diet. Typical culinary amounts used in recipes are unlikely to trigger FODMAP-related symptoms, so nutmeg can be safely included in most low-FODMAP meal plans.

Nutmeg - FODMAP Profile
FODMAPs Level Portion Guidance
Monosaccharides (Fructose)
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low
Disaccharides (Lactose)
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low
Fructooligosaccharides (Fructans)
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS)
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low
Polyols (Mannitol)
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low
Polyols (Sorbitol)
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low

Histamine and Nutmeg: Possible Liberator

Nutmeg is not high in histamine itself, but some sources suggest it may act as a mild histamine liberator. This means it could potentially trigger histamine release in sensitive individuals. If you have histamine intolerance, monitor your response to nutmeg and consider limiting intake if symptoms occur.

Nutmeg — Histamine Profile
Histamine & Related Level Portion Guidance
Histamine Level
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low
Other Biogenic Amines
Low
  • ≤ 2 g = Low
  • > 2 g = Low
Histamine Liberator
Low–Moderate
DAO Blocker
Low

High Salicylate Content in Nutmeg

Nutmeg is high in salicylates, natural compounds found in many spices and plant foods. People with salicylate sensitivity may experience gut symptoms or other reactions after consuming nutmeg. If you are sensitive to salicylates, it is best to limit or avoid nutmeg in your diet.

Fiber Content in Nutmeg

Nutmeg contains both soluble and insoluble fiber, with a total fiber content of over 20 grams per 100 grams. However, the actual amount consumed in dishes is very small, so its contribution to daily fiber intake is minimal. The fiber present can support gut health, but nutmeg should not be relied on as a significant fiber source.

Nutmeg — Fiber Profile

Total Fiber

20.80 g per 100 g
Soluble: 2.00 g per 100 g (9.6%)
Insoluble: 18.80 g per 100 g (90.4%)

Allergies and Sensitivities to Nutmeg

Allergic reactions to nutmeg are rare, but possible, especially in individuals with spice allergies. Symptoms may include oral itching, swelling, or gastrointestinal discomfort. Nutmeg may also contain moderate levels of nickel, which can be relevant for those with nickel sensitivity or allergy.

Nutmeg — Allergy Profile
EU Major Allergens
🌾
Cereals with Gluten
Absent
Details
  • Absent Wheat / Spelt
  • Absent Rye
  • Absent Barley
  • Absent Oats
🦐
Crustaceans
Absent
Details
  • Absent Crabs
  • Absent Prawns
  • Absent Shrimp
  • Absent Lobsters
  • Absent Crayfish
🥚
Eggs
Absent
🐟
Fish
Absent
🥜
Peanuts
Absent
🌱
Soy
Absent
🥛
Milk
Absent
🌰
Tree Nuts
Absent
Details
  • Absent Almonds
  • Absent Brazil Nuts
  • Absent Cashews
  • Absent Hazelnuts
  • Absent Macadamia Nuts
  • Absent Pecans
  • Absent Pistachios
  • Absent Walnuts
🍃
Celery
Absent
🧂
Mustard
Absent
🧈
Sesame
Absent
🧪
Sulphur Dioxide & Sulphites
Absent
🌼
Lupin
Absent
🐚
Molluscs
Absent
Details
  • Absent Clams
  • Absent Mussels
  • Absent Octopus
  • Absent Oysters
  • Absent Snails
  • Absent Squid
Other Allergens
🥥
Coconut
Absent
🍯
Honey
Absent
🧫
Yeast
Absent

Preparation and Tolerability of Nutmeg

Nutmeg is typically used in ground form, added to baked goods, sauces, or beverages. Because only small amounts are used, most people tolerate it well. Excessive consumption can cause digestive upset or, in rare cases, toxicity. Always use nutmeg in moderation and avoid large doses.

Frequently Asked Questions About Nutmeg and Gut Health

Is nutmeg low in FODMAPs?

Yes, nutmeg is low in FODMAPs and generally safe for IBS and low-FODMAP diets.

Can nutmeg cause histamine reactions?

Nutmeg may act as a mild histamine liberator, so it could trigger symptoms in sensitive individuals.

Is nutmeg high in salicylates?

Yes, nutmeg is high in salicylates and may cause reactions in those with salicylate sensitivity.

Does nutmeg provide dietary fiber?

Nutmeg contains fiber, but the small amounts used in cooking contribute little to daily intake.

Can you be allergic to nutmeg?

Allergies to nutmeg are rare but possible, especially in people with spice allergies.

Does the way nutmeg is prepared affect its gut impact?

Nutmeg is usually used ground and in small amounts, which are generally well tolerated.